Drug availability is "largely unaffected" by Garda and Customs’
operations and drug markets are more "integrated" than ever in
communities, according to a landmark piece of research.
*The research, conducted during 2008 and 2010, was commissioned by the
National Advisory Committee on Drugs and Alcohol and the Health
Research Board, both attached to the Department of Health.
It is unfortunate that publication of the report was held up for
years as it struggled to get the green light from a number of
departments, including justice*.
www.drugfreeworld.org & www.drugs.ie & www.drugscope.org.uk
The
official report said more young people — including children as young as
nine — are being recruited into a trade increasingly marked by violence.
*www.irishexaminer.com/analysis/special-report-the-drugs-trade-in-ireland-293769.html
However, the research, conducted over three years, said
Garda activity can “contain” the problem and does provide “respite” to
intimidated communities and instils confidence among residents in the
police.
The study, commissioned by the Government’s drug
advisory body, said not all drugs and markets were the same. It said the
focus should be on those markets causing most harm to communities, such
as dealing of heroin and crack and where children are used.
Lead author Johnny Connolly said the growing debate internationally
about decriminalisation was an “important debate” and suggested that the
Garda adult cautioning system could be expanded to include drug
possession cases.
The research, co-written by Anne Marie
Donovan, is the first of its type in Ireland and examined drug markets
in four areas in the country.
The researchers interviewed
drug dealers and gardaí in national and local drug units and customs
officers. The study accessed the Garda Pulse system and conducted the
most detailed analysis yet of drug purity levels at the Forensic Science
Laboratory.
The report, commissioned by the National
Advisory Committee on Drugs and Alcohol (* www.nacd.ie ) and conducted by the Health
Research Board, ( www.hrb.ie ) also involved surveys of local people in the four
communities.
Around half of respondents, on average, said they avoided
certain areas.
“Drug markets are more integrated in local
communities,” said Mr Connolly. “The markets are younger, more violent —
there are more varied types of drugs. With new novel psychoactive
drugs, drug prices have fallen and drug use has been largely unaffected
by law enforcement.”
He said that, despite “widespread
concern” about drugs and the expenditure of significant resources on law
enforcement, there was an “almost total absence” of analysis of the
outcomes.
Mr Connolly, a criminologist at the HRB, said
both gardaí and dealers believed that Garda operations had “no impact on
availability” beyond a temporary reduction for a period of weeks. This
is because of the sheer volume of other suppliers, the massive profits
and the constant demand for drugs.
The 300-page report,
‘Illicit Drug Markets in Ireland’, said that, in two of the four areas,
young people — teens and adolescents — were heavily involved as runners
and street sellers.
Mr Connolly said the State needed to
build up communities and address their concerns, including social,
economic and environmental issues. “The community dimension is key,”
said Mr Connolly.
“That’s where the problem hits first
and hits hardest and where the most damage is done. We have to find ways
of engaging communities most affected, done on their terms.”
*It is understood that publication of the research, conducted between
2008 and 2010, was held up by bureaucratic and policy delays ?.
(Editor's comment: Sounds like a lot of people in high places, had and still have a vested intrest in supressing this report. I can only ponder WHY?)
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