31 May 2014

Belfast: New Home-Grown PSNI Chief Constable Has A 'Passion' For Ulster

Northern Ireland's first home-grown chief constable for 12 years has claimed a passion for the region drove him to its top policing job. Co Down father-of-four George Hamilton said he was "honoured and humbled" to have been appointed as Matt Baggott's successor.
Mr Baggott is retiring later this year after five years in the high-profile post.
He had succeeded fellow Londoner Sir Hugh Orde who took the helm of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) in 2002, shortly after it replaced the old Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) as part of peace process reforms.
Mr Hamilton, from Bangor, yesterday saw off competition from Metropolitan Police Assistant Commissioner Cressida Dick and Garda Assistant Commissioner Derek Byrne during an intensive round of interviews and testing at the PSNI's oversight body, the Policing Board, in Belfast.
That a board containing Sinn Fein members backed the appointment of an officer who has spent almost half of his career in the RUC is being viewed as a politically significant step.
"I care passionately about this place," Mr Hamilton, 46, said today when asked why he applied.
"I have a stake in it, I have got family here. I have lived here for most of my life and I believe that it's important that we all work together and everyone makes the contribution that they can to make Northern Ireland a better place to live, to work, to visit.
"I want to be the chief constable to make Northern Ireland a safer, better, more confident place."
Currently a PSNI assistant chief constable, Mr Hamilton was the only locally based officer eligible to apply for the £195,000-a-year chief's post after the Policing Board opted to retain the controversial criterion that required all candidates to have served at least two years at senior command level outside Northern Ireland.
He was assistant chief constable in Strathclyde from 2009 to 2011 and also worked in England for three years on a range of police training and organisational development projects
The new chief faces a stacked in-tray when he takes over the reins from Mr Baggott.
The PSNI is currently trying to balance a dwindling budget with its ongoing fight against dissident republican terrorism - a challenge emphasised by a fire bomb attack at a Londonderry hotel last night.
Its resources are also being stretched trying to fulfil its obligations to both investigate and provide information to the Coroners Service in regard to historic Troubles-related cases.
Also, last year almost 850 officers were injured in rioting linked to disputes over flags and parades.
With Northern Ireland's politicians having failed to strike any deal to resolve the issues, the spectre of a recurrence of disorder this summer again looms large.
On the stalled efforts to reach consensus over the thorny political problems, Mr Hamilton said: "Of course I like anyone else who has got a stake, who cares passionately about the well-being of Northern Ireland, would like to see a resolution to that.
"I think we need to allow the politicians to get on with that. Policing and in my role as chief constable I think we will have and it will be important that we are part of that conversation, not to do the politics but certainly to inform it and talk through some of the experiences that we have had in dealing with these issues.
"So I am up for engagement with those political leaders around that, but primarily it is a political issue and it requires a wider political, societal resolution."
He said the PSNI faced "massive challenges" in regard to legacy cases, but stressed the importance of the work.
"There are massive challenges there, there are financial challenges on how we are going to fund that," he said.
"That is a dilemma that I want to share and discuss with the Policing Board about the best way forward on all of that.
"But every one of those legacy issues are not just to be written off as some sort of second division policing - those are real issues for families today who still feel pain and hurt and so that will be an important issue that we need to deal with together."
Mr Baggott placed great emphasis on engendering a community-based policing style in Northern Ireland - an aspiration that was somewhat undermined by the continuing security threat to officers.
Mr Hamilton said he wanted to build on Mr Baggott's work.
"He has put in place some very important building blocks and we want to take that forward, we want to build on the legacy that Matt has left," he said.
The praise was flowing in both directions, as Mr Baggott had earlier hailed the selection of his replacement.
"George Hamilton is an outstanding police leader with significant skills and experience," he said.
"I'm delighted he is to be my successor and he will bring a huge amount to the role of chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland."
Outlining his goals, Mr Hamilton said he also wanted to further develop the PSNI's good working relationship with the Garda in the Republic of Ireland.
Policing Board chair Anne Connolly said Mr Hamilton had emerged on top after a "robust" recruitment process.
"There is no doubt that the chief constable post here is challenging, demanding and carries a high profile but George has the necessary skills to meet these demands and when he takes up the role he will be leading the PSNI into the next phase of its history."

London: Kenyan Farmers Threatens Violent Revolt Against 'British' Over Khat Drug Ban

Kenyan khat farmers have threatened violent action against the British government following its decision to ban the stimulant.
FG Machuma, who says he represents the Miraa tribe, told Sky News the decision to make the plant a class C drug was a "declaration of war".
He added: "If they don't listen to us ... they have a military base in Nanyuki ... and they will have to leave.
"If they don't leave peacefully then we will take arms and deal with them in Kenya."
In the UK, khat is popular among some members of Somali and Yemeni communities.
The latest figures from 2011-2012 put the plant's UK value at £13.8m.
Users chew the leaves then swallow the juice, which contains an ingredient similar to amphetamine.
After a few hours, users become talkative and experience feelings of alertness, euphoria and excitement.
But symptoms can include depression, lack of concentration and psychosis.
The majority of British trade comes from the town of Meru in Kenya.
It provides a source of income for around 500,000 farmers belonging to the Miraa tribe, who say the ban threatens their livelihood.
Home Secretary Theresa May defied the Government's Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs to push through the ban, which was approved by the House of Lords on May 12.
A Home Office spokesperson said: "Drug misuse has a serious impact on society and the ban on khat will help protect vulnerable members of our community.
"It will also prevent the UK from becoming a single regional hub for criminals trying to make a profit, as countries across Europe have already implemented the same ban.
"Parliament has now approved the government's decision and khat will become a class C drug on June 24, 2014."
Users of the plant claim they are being unfairly targeted.
Mahamud Ahmed Mohamad - who owns the UK's largest khat warehouse in west London - insists that chewing khat is a Somali tradition.
He told Sky News: "It's like closing a pub ... will you feel happy if you close British pubs?
"Why don't you close alcohol which is affecting a lot of people? Why is it only khat that is a major issue?"
He currently employs around 40 workers and says they will be made redundant once the ban is implemented.
Mr Mohamad is challenging the ban in the Court of Appeal.
Abukar Awale, a former user, insists the substance is addictive and psychologically damaging.
The anti-khat activist blames his former habit for a violent confrontation during which he was stabbed.
"Availability of khat and the legality of khat was attracting more young people," he said. "By banning it we are preventing young people from failing in society."
UPDATE: Angry Kenyan farmers growing the stimulant khat, a crop branded a drug and banned by Britain, demanded Monday that British army training bases and British-owned farms be shut down in retaliation for the ban.
Khat -- called miraa in Kenya, a multi-million dollar (pound / euro) export business -- is the leaves and shoots of the shrub Catha edulis, which are chewed to obtain a mild stimulant effect.
"We do not see why we should live side by side with our enemies ... with people who are conspiring to punish Kenyans," said Kimathi Munjuri, spokesman for the Nyambene Miraa Trade Association, one of the key growing regions for the bushy herb, in northeastern Kenya.
Last week, Britain's Home Secretary Theresa May classified khat as a drug, effectively closing Kenya's last khat market in Europe, after the Netherlands banned the stimulant in January.
Britain, the former colonial ruler, still sends troops to train in northern Kenya.
Large tracts of land are also owned or farmed by British nationals.
"The British have training bases in the middle of miraa-growing regions," Munjuri added. "They own land among us and now we will adopt stands to make them feel our importance."
Britain's ban was made despite findings from government experts that there was insufficient evidence khat is harmful.
Khat farmers say they export up to 60 tonnes of khat to London each week.
Locally, a kilogramme of the plant goes for around eight dollars (five pounds, six euros), a trade estimated to be worth up to $24 million (16 million pounds, 18 million euros) a year.
"A ban will cripple the economy of the area," said Florence Kajuju, a lawmaker for the khat-growing constituency of Tigania East, adding that the ban would impact thousands of families.
There has been no official Kenyan reaction.
Although khat is grown across the Horn of Africa region as well as in Yemen largely for domestic and regional use, much of Kenya's crop is cultivated for export, with the main growing area around the Meru region.
Khat bushes can take up to four years to mature and large-scale farms have been running for decades.
While grown in fertile highlands where other crops such as maize and potatoes also do well, khat is preferred for its relatively high profit margins. 


Bangor Erris, Co Mayo: Garda Raid On Cannabis Growhouse Nets €40,000 In Durgs

Gardaƍ have seized €40,000 worth of drugs during a raid of a house in Mayo.
A man in his 20s was arrested after the bust.
Thirty cannabis plants were discovered at the house near Bangor Erris this morning.
GardaĆ­ also found a large drying chamber, fertiliser and liquid feed.
The man is now being held at Belmullet Garda station.

Atlanta, Georgia: Baby Hit By Police Stun Grenade Fights For Life

A 19-month-old boy has been left critically injured after police tossed a flash bang onto his bed during a raid.
CBS in Atlanta, Georgia, said the boy has a 50% chance of survival.
Police were on a night-time raid to arrest a suspected drug dealer after getting a tip from an informant.
The officers did not know that a child was in the house, local reports said.
As officers broke into the house of the suspected drug dealer, Wanis Thometheva, they tossed inside a flash bang - a device used to distract suspects during raids.
Alecia Phonesavanh, the child's mother, told CBS Atlanta: "It's my baby. He's my only baby. He didn't deserve any of this."
The boy is reported to be in an induced coma in with serious burns. Police defended the officers' actions.
"The last thing you want is law enforcement to injure someone innocent," Habersham County Sheriff Joey Terrell told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
"It was a terrible accident that was never supposed to happen."
The relationship between the suspect and the boy's family was not clear.
Reports said the suspect was not at home at the time of the raid but was later arrested.

30 May 2014

Dublin: Row Erupts Between GSOC And Gardai Over Fatal Crash*

*A row has reportedly erupted between the garda watchdog and the force over a fatal crash yesterday in Dublin.
GSOC says they should have been alerted earlier.
A 43-year-old woman died in a collision and a 26-year-old man is critical after their car hit a lamp post at Fairview.
The vehicle was being followed by Gardai when it went out of control at ten to two in the morning.
Officers examined the crash scene and made the street safe before reporting the incident to GSOC, in apparent breach of protocol.
The ombudsman was formally notified the case was being referred at 7.30am, meaning GSOC's investigators only arrived on scene at 9am, after the street reopened to traffic.
 *An investigation has been launched by the Garda Siochana Ombudsman Commission into a car crash that claimed the life of a woman.

Sinead Maguire (43) with an address of Bayview Avenue in North Strand, Dublin, died after the car she was travelling in crashed into a pole in Fairview in the early hours of yesterday morning.

It is understood that the car was being pursued at a distance by a garda car when it smashed into a pole

The car crashed at the Malahide Road and Clontarf Road junction in Fairview at 1.52am yesterday.

'Today God gained such a beautiful, loving, funny angel," a cousin said in a Facebook tribute last night.
"Words can't describe how we're all feeling now Sinead we loved you so much'

The fatal incident was referred to the garda ombudsman by the Garda Commissioner. Such incidents are investigated when it is believed that the conduct of a garda may have resulted in the death, or serious injury, of a 

person. The driver of the car, a 26-year-old male, is fighting for his life in Beaumont Hospital.

There was another passenger in the car, a 20-year-old male. He was taken to St James's Hospital and his condition is described as serious but stable.

A post-mortem was carried out on the woman and her name was released by the gardai last night. The car was almost completely destroyed in the crash. The passengers had to be cut out of the vehicle such was the extent 

of the damage. Sinn Fein councillor Janice Boylan said it was "just heartbreaking".

A neighbour of Ms Maguire described the crash as an "absolute and utter tragedy."

"Today God gained such a beautiful, loving, funny angel. Words can't describe how we're all feeling now Sinead we loved you so much," read a Facebook tribute from a cousin last night.

Gardai have asked motorists to slow down as the Bank Holiday weekend approaches. Last night GSOC said that the "investigation is ongoing," and anyone with information is asked to call 1890 600 800.




A woman in her 40s died when the car she was travelling in hit a pole in Fairview
A woman in her 40s died when the car she was travelling in hit a pole in Fairview
The Garda SƭochƔna Ombudsman Commission is investigating a fatal car crash in Dublin after the incident was referred to it by gardaƭ.
SineƔd Maguire, 43, from Bayview Avenue in Dublin died when the car she was travelling in hit a pole at Fairview at the junction of Malahide Road at 1.50am.
The 26-year-old driver was taken to Beaumont Hospital where his condition is described as critical.
A 20-year-old man who was also in the car is in a stable condition in St James's Hospital.
GardaĆ­ had been following the vehicle before the crash.
GardaĆ­ have appealed for witnesses to contact Clontarf Garda Station at 01-6664800, the Garda Confidential Line on 1800-666-111. www.garda.ie    or any garda station.

Several roads were closed earlier due to the collision. The Fairview Malahide road junction later re-opened.

In a separate incident, a 21-year-old man was killed in a single-vehicle crash on the N81 Blessington Road.
It happened on the Tallaght side of Brittas village at 2.40am.

Four other men in the car, aged between 19 and 22, were taken to Tallaght and St Vincent's hospitals with non-life threatening injuries.

DERRY: Hotel Device Explodes As Officers Defuse It: *UPDATED




The fire service, police and Ammunition Technical Officers attended the scene
The fire service, police and Ammunition Technical Officers attended the scene
A suspect device exploded in a Derry hotel while specialist officers were working to defuse it, police said.


*Northern Ireland's new chief constable in-waiting has vowed to bring to justice the dissident republicans behind a fire bomb attack on a Londonderry hotel.
George Hamilton, who was yesterday appointed to succeed Matt Baggott in the high profile role, said those who abandoned the incendiary at the Everglades hotel late last night had no regard for Northern Ireland or its citizens.
Mr Hamilton, a current assistant chief constable with the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), would have been under no illusions about the task facing him in the region's top policing job, but the latest violent action by extremists opposed to the peace process provided another stark reminder.
"I think the fact it has happened indicates some of the challenges that face us," the long-serving officer said in his first public appearance since landing the promotion.
"These are people who are opposed to peace, they are people who are trying to use violence, who are damaging the economic well-being of the country, who are taking jobs off people and they don't actually care about this place or about the citizens of it - I do, deeply.
"We will be doing everything in our power possible to prevent occurrences like that and when they do occur we will be doing everything possible to bring those responsible to justice."
The fire bomb extensively damaged the reception area of the hotel, which is in the Prehen area of Derry.
A holdhall containing the device was left at the reception by a masked man claiming to be from the IRA - the name a number of dissident factions claim as their own. He told staff they had 40 minutes to evacuate the building.
It detonated a short time later as Army bomb disposal officers were urgently working to make it safe. No-one was injured in the explosion.
The police have hailed the efforts of staff and PSNI officers on the scene for evacuating guests before the bomb ignited.
A PSNI spokeswoman said: "Their actions have undoubtedly helped to prevent a tragedy."
Foyle MP Mark Durkan said those responsible were trying to drag the city backwards.
"People of Derry won't see this as an attack against a particular site but, in fact, an attack against the whole city," he said.
"So many people are working hard to move the city forward, but those behind this device are trying to drag us all back to worse times. Such methods demonstrate only a negative, violent capacity, not a viable strategy or credible rationale.
"The nature of the device, and the manner of this reckless attack, show that they are a threat to anyone and everyone. That is why we must be united and strong in rejecting their ways, and affirming peace and progress as our chosen determined collective right."
*BELFAST (Reuters) - A Northern Ireland hotel was damaged in a bombing late on Thursday that politicians said was an attempt to drag the province back to its bloody past. No one was injured.
A device packed into a holdall bag started a fire after it was thrown into the reception of the luxury Everglades Hotel in Londonderry. Staff managed to evacuate the hotel before the device exploded "undoubtedly preventing a tragedy", police said.
The bomb exploded while bomb disposal experts were trying to defuse it. It was the first attack in Northern Ireland since the bombing of a shopping mall in November and there was no immediate claim of responsibility or explanation of why the hotel was targeted.
(Reporting by Ian Graham; Editing by Padraic Halpin and Louise Ireland)
-------------
The reception area of the Everglades Hotel in Prehen Road was severely damaged by fire.
However, there are no reports of injuries, a spokeswoman said.
A masked man was seen throwing the device inside the hotel at around 11.15 pm last night.

The PSNI responded along with Ammunition Technical Officers (ATO) and the fire and rescue service.
A police spokeswoman said that while the ATO officers were working to make the device safe, there was an explosion that caused a fire.
She praised "the swift actions of hotel staff and responding police officers in ensuring all guests were quickly evacuated".
"Their actions have undoubtedly helped to prevent a tragedy," she added.
Hotel guests were transported to other hotels in the city.

Los Angeles: Police Were Aware Of Videos Posted By Rampage Killer Elliot Rodger

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Law officers who visited Elliot Rodger three weeks before he killed six college students near a Santa Barbara university were aware that he had posted disturbing videos but didn't watch them, and they didn't know about his final video detailing his "Day of Retribution" until after the deadly rampage, officials said.



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The statement does not explain why the videos were not viewed or whether the deputies knew anything about the contents beyond a description of them being "disturbing."
The sheriff's department also revealed new details about the timeline leading up to the killings. It said Rodger uploaded his final video to YouTube detailing his "Day of Retribution" and stating his plans and reasons for the killings, at 9:17 p.m. on the day of the shootings, May 23. One minute later, he emailed a lengthy written manifesto to his mother, father and therapist that also detailed his plans and contempt for everyone he felt were responsible for his sexual frustrations and overall miserable existence.
The first gunshots were reported at 9:27 p.m. The rampage was over and Rodger dead just eight minutes later.
It was another half hour before the therapist saw the emailed manifesto and 11 more minutes until the sheriff's office was contacted at 10:11 p.m. Authorities contacted Rodger's mother and learned about the manifesto and the "Retribution" video.
Deputies wounded Rodger during two separate shootouts as he sped through the unincorporated beach community of Isla Vista, near the University of California, Santa Barbara, leaving a trail of bloodshed that ended with Rodger apparently shooting himself in the head before crashing his black BMW into a parked car. Thirteen people were injured — eight from gunshot wounds, four from being hit by his car and one who suffered a minor injury.
The timing indicates that Rodger stabbed to death three people in the apartment sometime earlier — his two roommates and a third man who might have been another roommate or a visitor at the time of the attack.
Rodger wrote in the manifesto about the April 30 visit by the deputies and said it prompted him to remove most of his videos from YouTube. He re-posted at least some of them in the week leading up to the killings. He wrote that the deputies asked him if he had suicidal thoughts, but "I tactfully told them that it was all a misunderstanding and they finally left. If they had demanded to search my room that would have ended everything."
According to the statement from the sheriff's office, four deputies, a police officer and a dispatcher in training were sent to Rodger's apartment after being informed by the county's mental health hotline that Rodger's therapist and mother were concerned about videos he posted online.
The visit lasted about 10 minutes, during which officers found him shy and polite. The deputies questioned him about the videos. Rodger told them he was having trouble fitting in socially and the videos were "merely a way of expressing himself."
Like many other states, California has a law intended to identify and confine dangerously unstable people before they can do harm. It allows authorities to hold people in a mental hospital for up to 72 hours for observation.
Because the deputies concluded Rodger was not a threat to himself or others, they never viewed the videos, searched his apartment or conducted a check to determine if he owned firearms, the statement said.
That sequence of events is different from a statement Sunday from spokeswoman Kelly Hoover, who said "the sheriff's office was not aware of any videos until after the shooting rampage occurred."
In a typical mental-health check, only two deputies would be dispatched. But deputies who were familiar with Rodger as a victim in a January petty theft case were in the area and also decided to go to his apartment.
Hoover did not respond immediately to an email seeking more information on why the deputies didn't watch the videos, the content of the videos and what specific information was relayed from the mother that prompted the check at his apartment.
Rick Wall, a retired Los Angeles police captain who created the agency's procedures for responding to people with mental problems, said that law enforcement officers need to look at all the available evidence when conducting investigations. "Not that the final conclusion that they made on that day would have been any different, but something could have changed," he said.
The visit with Rodger was brief, but Wall said the amount of time they spent talking to his mother was critical in determining why she was concerned about him, while gathering details of his medical history and past behavior. That information isn't known.
"That's going to be the telling piece and where you're going to get the breakdown on the guy's story," Wall said. "Talking to somebody for 10 minutes, you may or may not get the ability to conduct a proper evaluation."
Rodger's parents issued a statement Thursday through family friend Simon Astaire, saying they were "crying out in pain" for the victims and their families.
"The feeling of knowing that it was our son's actions that caused this tragedy can only be described as hell on earth," the statement said. "It is now our responsibility to do everything we can to help avoid this happening to any other family — not only to avoid any more innocence destroyed, but also to identify and deal with the mental issues that drove our son to do what he did."

Indianapolis: Where Homicides Are Increasing At An Alarming Rate: Social/Community

Editor's Note: FOLLOW LINK TO VIEW NEWS VIDEO FOR THIS ITEM:

sociated Press Vide

INDIANAPOLIS (AP) — Two men in bright yellow safety vests stroll through a run-down neighborhood where boarded-up houses and padlocked storefronts stand as silent witnesses to a wave of street violence that threatens to taint the reputation of Indiana's capital city.
GO TO LINK: http://news.yahoo.com/indianapolis-grasps-answers-055810002.html 

www.drugfreeworld.org & www.drugs.ie & www.drugscope.org.uk

As they trade small talk with women and children sitting on their porches, the men from the Ten Point Coalition aren't just being friendly. They're trying to keep people from killing each other — part of a broad effort to tamp down the bloodshed using methods old and new, proven and unproven.
The number of homicides in Indianapolis is increasing at an alarming rate, putting the city on pace to have its deadliest year in at least eight years. Already ranked 22nd on the FBI's list of deadliest cities, the city could move up and rival its 162 killings in 1998, the worst year on record, if the hot summer months accelerate the violence as expected.
The statistics are a blemish on a city better known for its hospitality, business-friendly environment and well-received hosting of the 2012 Super Bowl. Leaders desperate to stop the bloodshed are struggling to find a solution.
Mayor Greg Ballard has met with gang leaders and proposed about $29 million a year in tax increases to add nearly 300 officers to the police force by 2018. Police have beefed up street patrols, hosted neighborhood meetings and expanded the presence of McGruff the Crime Dog in classrooms to reach kids before they drift into deep trouble.
Members of the Ten Point Coalition, a faith-based group of ministers and community leaders, have targeted two of the most troubled ZIP codes with regular visits in hopes of steering young people down a better path.
But the numbers keep climbing.
Public-safety officials have repeatedly said that roots of the city's violence run back through decades of poverty and broken homes and that the problem is too big for police to handle alone.
"I think sometimes everybody wants some magic approach that's going to do away with it in six months," said Public Safety Director Troy Riggs. But, he added, "This didn't happen overnight or over the last decade."
Indianapolis has spent decades reinventing itself from a sleepy place derisively nicknamed "Naptown" into an urban mecca that has world-class museums and hosts large conventions and national sporting events. Its unemployment rate ranks among the bottom third among U.S. metropolitan areas, and the city's suburbs are some of the fastest-growing communities in the country.
That makes the rising number of homicides, which this week hit 60 for the year so far, even more startling.
Columbus, Ohio, a Midwestern city of similar size, had 92 slayings in 2013, compared with 125 in Indianapolis, and has had 40 so far this year. Chicago, with a population more than three times that of Indianapolis, had 414 killings last year and 115 through May 18.
Most of the Indianapolis slayings have involved criminals killing other criminals. That prompted members of the Ten Point Coalition to host a recent church dinner for gang members, who talked about what their lives are like.
"Some of these young men talked about basically having to raise themselves. One said his father was a drug addict and his mother was an alcoholic, so all he knew was street life," said the Rev. Charles Harrison, president of the coalition. It's a familiar story. One gang member spoke of having to take care of his mother and baby brother since he was 13 years old.
Besides Ballard's proposed tax increase, authorities have discussed adopting a strict curfew to keep young people off the streets late at night and creating programs for community policing, summer jobs and after-school athletics. Other proposals include offering parenting classes and making a $75,000 investment in the city's 211 hotline to connect families with social services.
But those who work the streets say those ideas are just part of the puzzle.
Derek Jefferson, a city pastor who lost two close relatives to shootings this year, believes police need to become part of the neighborhood hot spots.
"Police are so stuck in their cars. They are so stuck in their offices ... they need to get out of their cars and walk the streets," he said.
For others, the solution is jobs.
"Jobs would be major incentive to keep these young men from hanging out on the street," said Harrison, of the Ten Point Coalition. "They need jobs with livable wages."
The Rev. Horatio Luster, another member of the Ten Point Coalition, said police, community centers and churches are doing their part. What hasn't been tried enough, he said, is working with individuals instead of groups.
"We need to change the way these kids are thinking," he said.
___
Follow Charles D. Wilson on Twitter: https://twitter.com/_cdwilson